[LeetCode]189. Rotate Array

实现旋转数组

Posted by JinFei on March 27, 2020

题目描述

Given an array, rotate the array to the right by k steps, where k is non-negative.

Example1:

  Input: [1,2,3,4,5,6,7] and k = 3
    Output: [5,6,7,1,2,3,4]
    Explanation:
    rotate 1 steps to the right: [7,1,2,3,4,5,6]
    rotate 2 steps to the right: [6,7,1,2,3,4,5]
    rotate 3 steps to the right: [5,6,7,1,2,3,4]

Example2:

  Input: [-1,-100,3,99] and k = 2
    Output: [3,99,-1,-100]
    Explanation: 
    rotate 1 steps to the right: [99,-1,-100,3]
    rotate 2 steps to the right: [3,99,-1,-100]

NOTE:

  • Try to come up as many solutions as you can, there are at least 3 different ways to solve this problem.
  • Could you do it in-place with O(1) extra space?

解题思路

  • 一种是翻转前半段,翻转后半段,翻转全部,即可达到翻转字符串的目的
  • 一种是 尾插法,然后erase初节点
class Solution {
public:
    void rotate(vector<int>& nums, int k) {
        /*int n = nums.size();
        k %= nums.size();
        
        for(int i = 0; i < n - k; i++){
            nums.push_back(nums[0]);
            nums.erase(nums.begin());
        }*/
        int n = nums.size();
        k %= nums.size();
        reverse(nums.begin(), nums.begin() + n - k);
        reverse(nums.begin() + n - k, nums.end());
        reverse(nums.begin(), nums.end());
    }
};