[LeetCode]39. 组合总和

指定和

Posted by JinFei on September 25, 2021

题目描述

给定一个无重复元素的正整数数组 candidates 和一个正整数 target ,找出 candidates 中所有可以使数字和为目标数 target 的唯一组合。 candidates 中的数字可以无限制重复被选取。如果至少一个所选数字数量不同,则两种组合是唯一的。  对于给定的输入,保证和为 target 的唯一组合数少于 150 个。

Example 1:

输入: candidates = [2,3,6,7], target = 7 输出: [[7],[2,2,3]]

Example 2:

输入: candidates = [2,3,5], target = 8 输出: [[2,2,2,2],[2,3,3],[3,5]]

Example 3:

输入: candidates = [2], target = 1 输出: []

Example 4:

输入: candidates = [1], target = 1 输出: [[1]]

Example 5:

输入: candidates = [1], target = 2 输出: [[1,1]]

Constraints:

  • 1 <= candidates.length <= 30
  • 1 <= candidates[i] <= 200
  • candidate 中的每个元素都是独一无二的。
  • 1 <= target <= 500

解题思路

  • 排序,可以起到剪枝的作用。

C++代码

class Solution {
public:
    vector<vector<int>> combinationSum(vector<int>& candidates, int target) {
        vector<vector<int>> res;
        vector<int> path;
        sort(candidates.begin(), candidates.end());
        dfs(res, path, 0, candidates, target);
        return res;
    }
    void dfs(vector<vector<int>>& res, vector<int>& path, int level, vector<int>& candidates, int target){
        if(target == 0){
            res.push_back(path);
            return;
        }
        for(int i = level; i < candidates.size(); i++){
            if(candidates[i] > target){
                break;
            }
            path.push_back(candidates[i]);
            dfs(res, path, i, candidates, target - candidates[i]);
            path.pop_back();
        }
    }
};