题目描述
给你一个 m x n 的矩阵 board ,由若干字符 ‘X’ 和 ‘O’ ,找到所有被 ‘X’ 围绕的区域,并将这些区域里所有的 ‘O’ 用 ‘X’ 填充。
Example1:
输入:board = [[“X”,”X”,”X”,”X”],[“X”,”O”,”O”,”X”],[“X”,”X”,”O”,”X”],[“X”,”O”,”X”,”X”]] 输出:[[“X”,”X”,”X”,”X”],[“X”,”X”,”X”,”X”],[“X”,”X”,”X”,”X”],[“X”,”O”,”X”,”X”]] 解释:被围绕的区间不会存在于边界上,换句话说,任何边界上的 ’O’ 都不会被填充为 ’X’。 任何不在边界上,或不与边界上的 ’O’ 相连的 ’O’ 最终都会被填充为 ’X’。如果两个元素在水平或垂直方向相邻,则称它们是“相连”的。
Example2:
输入:board = [[“X”]] 输出:[[“X”]]
Note:
- m == board.length
- n == board[i].length
- 1 <= m, n <= 200
- board[i][j] 为 ‘X’ 或 ‘O’
解题思路
class Solution {
public:
void dfs(vector<vector<char>>& board, int x, int y){
if(x < 0 || x >= row || y < 0 || y >= col || board[x][y] != 'O'){
return;
}
board[x][y] = 'A';
dfs(board, x + 1, y);
dfs(board, x - 1, y);
dfs(board, x, y + 1);
dfs(board, x, y - 1);
}
int row, col;
void solve(vector<vector<char>>& board) {
row = board.size();
if(row == 0){
return;
}
col = board[0].size();
if(col == 0){
return ;
}
for(int i = 0; i < row; i++){
dfs(board, i, 0);
dfs(board, i, col - 1);
}
for(int i = 1; i < col - 1; i++){
dfs(board, 0, i);
dfs(board, row - 1, i);
}
for(int i = 0; i < row; i++){
for(int j = 0; j < col; j++){
if(board[i][j] == 'A'){
board[i][j] = 'O';
}else if(board[i][j] == 'O'){
board[i][j] = 'X';
}
}
}
}
};